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    Cardiac Catheterization

    Advanced diagnostic procedure to evaluate heart health and detect cardiovascular conditions with precision.

    Overview

    Cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat various heart conditions. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube (catheter) is inserted into a blood vessel and guided to your heart. This allows our cardiologists to measure pressures within your heart chambers, evaluate blood flow, and identify blockages in your coronary arteries. The procedure provides invaluable information that helps create personalized treatment plans.

    Key Benefits

    Discover the advantages of choosing our cardiac catheterization services.

    Delivers the most precise and comprehensive cardiac assessment available in clinical medicine

    Guides the most appropriate treatment decision between medication, angioplasty, and surgery

    Single visit can combine diagnosis and treatment saving time and reducing patient anxiety

    Provides definitive answers when non-invasive testing has been inconclusive

    Short recovery time with most patients discharged within 24 hours of the procedure

    Clinical Features

    The technology, techniques and clinical approach behind our cardiac catheterization.

    Comprehensive diagnostic assessment of coronary arteries, heart chambers, and valves

    Simultaneous treatment possible — angioplasty or stenting can be performed in the same session

    Precise pressure measurement including pulmonary artery pressure for heart failure assessment

    Gold standard investigation for pre-surgical cardiac evaluation before major procedures

    Radial (wrist) access option for enhanced patient comfort and same-day discharge

    The Procedure

    Step-by-step guide to what you can expect during your cardiac catheterization procedure.

    • Comprehensive Cardiac Review

      Your cardiologist reviews all available investigations including ECG, echocardiogram, stress test, and blood results before recommending cardiac catheterisation to obtain the precise haemodynamic or anatomical information needed to guide your treatment plan.

    • Thorough Preparation and Consent

      Our team walks you through every detail of the procedure, confirms your consent, reviews kidney function and allergy status, adjusts medications as needed, and ensures fasting and preparation instructions are clearly understood before your admission.

    • Comfortable Access and Monitoring Setup

      Local anaesthesia is applied at the catheter insertion site — wrist or groin — and continuous ECG, blood pressure, and oxygen monitoring is established. Most patients find the insertion of the catheter causes only brief minimal discomfort under effective local anaesthesia.

    • Catheter Advancement and Pressure Measurement

      Your cardiologist advances the catheter precisely into the heart chambers, coronary arteries, or pulmonary circulation under fluoroscopic guidance, measuring pressures, oxygen saturations, and cardiac output at each position to build a complete haemodynamic picture of your heart's function.

    • Contrast Injection and Imaging

      Contrast dye is injected to visualise coronary arteries, heart chambers, or valves in real time on the X-ray screen. Multiple angiographic views are acquired to provide your cardiologist with the most comprehensive and accurate assessment of your specific cardiac anatomy and pathology.

    • Results Discussion and Treatment Planning

      Before you leave, your cardiologist explains the catheterisation findings clearly and discusses the recommended management plan — whether medication, angioplasty, valve intervention, or surgery — so you leave with complete clarity about your heart health and next steps.

    What to Expect

    The procedure typically takes 30-60 minutes. You will be given local anesthesia and may receive sedation to help you relax. Most patients experience minimal discomfort. After the procedure, you will need to lie flat for several hours while the insertion site heals.

    Recovery

    Most patients go home the same day or the next morning. Avoid strenuous activities for 48-72 hours. You may experience bruising at the insertion site, which resolves within a week. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to discuss results and treatment options.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about cardiac catheterization.

    Related Services

    Explore other services in our Cardiology department.

    Coronary Angioplasty/PTCA

    Check Angio(A)

    Peripheral Angioplasty

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